Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy is nerve damage caused by high blood sugar levels in diabetes, primarily affecting the hands, feet, legs, and arms. Symptoms include pain, tingling, numbness, or weakness. It can lead to complications like foot ulcers or infections if untreated. Managing blood sugar levels and seeking medical care can help prevent or alleviate symptoms.
Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy can present a variety of symptoms that may worsen over time. Common signs include:
Numbness or reduced sensation: Especially in the hands, feet, or legs.
Tingling or burning sensations: Often described as "pins and needles."
Sharp or shooting pain: Can occur spontaneously or with movement.
Sensitivity to touch: Even light touches may feel painful.
Muscle weakness: Leading to difficulty walking or maintaining balance.
Loss of reflexes: Particularly in the ankles or knees
Foot ulcers or infections: Due to unnoticed injuries from reduced sensation.
If you experience these symptoms, you may have Diabetic peripheral neuropathy. A doctor can test for and confirm if you have it.
You may have been advised to try the following to keep the pain of Diabetic peripheral neuropathy under control:
Blood Sugar Control: Maintaining stable blood sugar levels can help slow the progression and reduce symptoms.
Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy drug options, such as anticonvulsants (e.g., gabapentin) or antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline). Topical treatments, like capsaicin cream or lidocaine patches.
Physical Therapy: Exercises to improve strength and balance, reducing stress on affected nerves.
Alternative Therapies: Acupuncture, biofeedback, or transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) may help alleviate pain.
Lifestyle Adjustments, including comfortable footwear to protect feet and stress management through relaxation techniques or counseling. Avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol, as they can worsen nerve damage.